Fixed Orthodontic Appliances

ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES attached to the teeth by adhesive material which cannot be removed from the mouth by the patient. These devices apply force to the teeth and supporting structures, thereby producing changes which control their growth and development.

Also Known As:

Orthodontic Appliances, Fixed; Bonded Retainer; Fixed Appliances; Fixed Functional Appliances; Fixed Retainer; Permanent Retainer; Appliance, Fixed; Appliance, Fixed Functional; Appliance, Fixed Orthodontic; Appliances, Fixed; Appliances, Fixed Functional; Appliances, Fixed Orthodontic; Bonded Retainers; Fixed Appliance; Fixed Functional Appliance; Fixed Orthodontic Appliance; Fixed Retainers; Functional Appliance, Fixed; Functional Appliances, Fixed; Orthodontic Appliance, Fixed; Permanent Retainers; Retainer, Bonded; Retainer, Fixed; Retainer, Permanent; Retainers, Bonded; Retainers, Fixed; Retainers, Permanent

Dentistry
- Orthodontics: 1110
  - Orthodontic Appliances: 339
    - Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: 809

Helmut Reul Selected Research

Helmut Reul Research Topics

Disease

Drug/Important Bio-Agent (IBA)

Therapy/Procedure